I spent a morning last week coat
tailing a psychologist at the health center. His name is Osmin Jiron and I feel
like I am learning a lot from him. I sat in on an intake for a new patient and
it turned out the man was from Honduras. Afterwards I said to Osmin, “So you
can provide services to people from Honduras?” He said, “Certainly. We serve
anyone who comes in. This doesn’t happen in other countries, but here in
Nicaragua we do.” I said, “That is very generous.” He said, “Como no?” Which in
this case I think would best be translated as “Why wouldn’t we? Generosity is
part of the Nicaraguan character.” I had heard this assertion before and have
certainly experienced a lot of generosity in my time here, but this peaked my
interest because it was on the level of a national policy and in such contrast
to much of the discussion in the US about the government providing for the
common welfare.
I’ve started discussing this idea
with friends and acquaintances, I haven’t asked taxi drivers yet, but I
probably will. I tell the story about the guy from Honduras getting taken care
of at the health center and ask them if they agree that generosity is part of
the Nicaraguan character and if so why that is.
Here are some of the answers I’ve
gotten, but let me throw in the caveat that the conversations took place in
Spanish and I don’t always get it all. Sometimes I think I understand stuff,
but I figure out later that I misunderstood.
Pablo - community health worker – After the triumph of the
revolution many people came to Nicaragua to help us. Especially the Cubans but
also many people from Germany and France and other countries. They stayed in
our homes. They helped us, but we took care of them, too. Maybe it started
then. Everything had been destroyed and we had to help each other to rebuild. I
don’t think it was true in the time of Somoza, but it is true now that
generosity is part of the Nicaraguan character.
Carolina - our next-door neighbor, the niece of our landlord
– It is the way we are raised. It is the example of our grandparents. If you
see someone in the street that needs help, you help them. If someone comes to
your door and says, give me food or give me a little water, you do it. Maybe it
is only gallo pinto (rice and beans) but if you can, you help. We open our home
to people and they are our family. There was a Philippine who lived here. If he
was sick it was the same as someone in the family being sick. This is what
we’ve been taught by our grandparents and it is our culture to teach it to our
children.
Viales Family – our landlords – Juan Carlos – It’s the
government. Health care is free to everyone. Basic education is free. Yes,
people can cross the border to get treatment when they can’t afford to pay in
Honduras or Costa Rica. There are some people in the government who are bad,
out for themselves, but really the government tries to help everyone. It wasn’t
like that under Somoza.
Socorro (mother-in-law) – Its what the church teaches us.
Hamilton (son-in-law) – Look, in Nicaragua we are all the
same class. We are poor. Poor people always help each other. If you have a poor
person and a rich person, the rich person won’t help because they don’t care.
But poor people will always share what they have.
Isreal – shopkeeper who many years ago emigrated from Jordan
– Don’t think about things like that. You’ll give yourself a headache. You’ll
disturb your sleep. Everyone is the same all over the world; equally generous,
equally greedy. Just relax. Be tranquil. Enjoy food. Enjoy your wife. Enjoy the
passing of the day.
Yolanda – librarian – In general it is an important part of
our character. It is the way we are, especially with foreigners/strangers.
There is a song that says we treat foreigners better than we treat our
brothers. I’ll look for that song for you. It started as part of our character,
but now it is our law, too. I can’t explain it. It is inexplicable.